server-tools/base_exception/models/base_exception.py

# Copyright 2011 Raphaël Valyi, Renato Lima, Guewen Baconnier, Sodexis
# Copyright 2017 Akretion (http://www.akretion.com)
# Mourad EL HADJ MIMOUNE <mourad.elhadj.mimoune@akretion.com>
# License AGPL-3.0 or later (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html).

import time
import html
from odoo import api, fields, models, _
from odoo.exceptions import UserError, ValidationError
from odoo.tools.safe_eval import safe_eval
from odoo import osv


class ExceptionRule(models.Model):
    _name = "exception.rule"
    _description = "Exception Rule"
    _order = "active desc, sequence asc"

    name = fields.Char("Exception Name", required=True, translate=True)
    description = fields.Text("Description", translate=True)
    sequence = fields.Integer(
        string="Sequence",
        help="Gives the sequence order when applying the test",
    )
    model = fields.Selection(selection=[], string="Apply on", required=True)

    exception_type = fields.Selection(
        selection=[
            ("by_domain", "By domain"),
            ("by_py_code", "By python code"),
            ("by_method", "By method"),
        ],
        string="Exception Type",
        required=True,
        default="by_py_code",
        help="By python code: allow to define any arbitrary check\n"
        "By domain: limited to a selection by an odoo domain:\n"
        "           performance can be better when exceptions "
        "           are evaluated with several records",
    )
    domain = fields.Char("Domain")
    method = fields.Selection(selection=[], string="Method", readonly=True)
    active = fields.Boolean("Active", default=True)
    code = fields.Text(
        "Python Code",
        help="Python code executed to check if the exception apply or "
        "not. Use failed = True to block the exception",
    )

    @api.constrains("exception_type", "domain", "code", "model")
    def check_exception_type_consistency(self):
        for rule in self:
            if (
                (rule.exception_type == "by_py_code" and not rule.code)
                or (rule.exception_type == "by_domain" and not rule.domain)
                or (rule.exception_type == "by_method" and not rule.method)
            ):
                raise ValidationError(
                    _(
                        "There is a problem of configuration, python code, "
                        "domain or method is missing to match the exception "
                        "type."
                    )
                )

    @api.multi
    def _get_domain(self):
        """ override me to customize domains according exceptions cases """
        self.ensure_one()
        return safe_eval(self.domain)


class BaseExceptionMethod(models.AbstractModel):
    _name = "base.exception.method"
    _description = "Exception Rule Methods"

    @api.multi
    def _get_main_records(self):
        """
            Used in case we check exceptions on a record but write these
            exceptions on a parent record. Typical example is with
            sale.order.line. We check exceptions on some sale order lines but
            write these exceptions on the sale order, so they are visible.
        """
        return self

    @api.multi
    def _reverse_field(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _rule_domain(self):
        """Filter exception.rules.
        By default, only the rules with the correct model
        will be used.
        """
        return [("model", "=", self._name)]

    @api.multi
    def detect_exceptions(self):
        """List all exception_ids applied on self
        Exception ids are also written on records
        """
        rules = self.env["exception.rule"].sudo().search(self._rule_domain())
        all_exception_ids = []
        rules_to_remove = {}
        rules_to_add = {}
        for rule in rules:
            records_with_exception = self._detect_exceptions(rule)
            reverse_field = self._reverse_field()
            main_records = self._get_main_records()
            commons = main_records & rule[reverse_field]
            to_remove = commons - records_with_exception
            to_add = records_with_exception - commons
            # we expect to always work on the same model type
            if rule.id not in rules_to_remove:
                rules_to_remove[rule.id] = main_records.browse()
            rules_to_remove[rule.id] |= to_remove
            if rule.id not in rules_to_add:
                rules_to_add[rule.id] = main_records.browse()
            rules_to_add[rule.id] |= to_add
            if records_with_exception:
                all_exception_ids.append(rule.id)
        # Cumulate all the records to attach to the rule
        # before linking. We don't want to call "rule.write()"
        # which would:
        # * write on write_date so lock the expection.rule
        # * trigger the recomputation of "main_exception_id" on
        #   all the sale orders related to the rule, locking them all
        #   and preventing concurrent writes
        # Reversing the write by writing on SaleOrder instead of
        # ExceptionRule fixes the 2 kinds of unexpected locks.
        # It should not result in more queries than writing on ExceptionRule:
        # the "to remove" part generates one DELETE per rule on the relation
        # table
        # and the "to add" part generates one INSERT (with unnest) per rule.
        for rule_id, records in rules_to_remove.items():
            records.write({"exception_ids": [(3, rule_id)]})
        for rule_id, records in rules_to_add.items():
            records.write(({"exception_ids": [(4, rule_id)]}))
        return all_exception_ids

    @api.model
    def _exception_rule_eval_context(self, rec):
        return {
            "time": time,
            "self": rec,
            # object, obj: deprecated.
            # should be removed in future migrations
            "object": rec,
            "obj": rec,
            # copy context to prevent side-effects of eval
            # should be deprecated too, accesible through self.
            "context": self.env.context.copy(),
        }

    @api.model
    def _rule_eval(self, rule, rec):
        expr = rule.code
        space = self._exception_rule_eval_context(rec)
        try:
            safe_eval(
                expr, space, mode="exec", nocopy=True
            )  # nocopy allows to return 'result'
        except Exception as e:
            raise UserError(
                _(
                    "Error when evaluating the exception.rule "
                    "rule:\n %s \n(%s)"
                )
                % (rule.name, e)
            )
        return space.get("failed", False)

    @api.multi
    def _detect_exceptions(self, rule):
        if rule.exception_type == "by_py_code":
            return self._detect_exceptions_by_py_code(rule)
        elif rule.exception_type == "by_domain":
            return self._detect_exceptions_by_domain(rule)
        elif rule.exception_type == "by_method":
            return self._detect_exceptions_by_method(rule)

    @api.multi
    def _get_base_domain(self):
        return [("ignore_exception", "=", False), ("id", "in", self.ids)]

    @api.multi
    def _detect_exceptions_by_py_code(self, rule):
        """
            Find exceptions found on self.
        """
        domain = self._get_base_domain()
        records = self.search(domain)
        records_with_exception = self.env[self._name]
        for record in records:
            if self._rule_eval(rule, record):
                records_with_exception |= record
        return records_with_exception

    @api.multi
    def _detect_exceptions_by_domain(self, rule):
        """
            Find exceptions found on self.
        """
        base_domain = self._get_base_domain()
        rule_domain = rule._get_domain()
        domain = osv.expression.AND([base_domain, rule_domain])
        return self.search(domain)

    @api.multi
    def _detect_exceptions_by_method(self, rule):
        """
            Find exceptions found on self.
        """
        base_domain = self._get_base_domain()
        records = self.search(base_domain)
        return getattr(records, rule.method)()


class BaseException(models.AbstractModel):
    _inherit = "base.exception.method"
    _name = "base.exception"
    _order = "main_exception_id asc"
    _description = "Exception"

    main_exception_id = fields.Many2one(
        "exception.rule",
        compute="_compute_main_error",
        string="Main Exception",
        store=True,
    )
    exceptions_summary = fields.Html(
        "Exceptions Summary", compute="_compute_exceptions_summary"
    )
    exception_ids = fields.Many2many(
        "exception.rule", string="Exceptions", copy=False
    )
    ignore_exception = fields.Boolean("Ignore Exceptions", copy=False)

    @api.multi
    def action_ignore_exceptions(self):
        self.write({"ignore_exception": True})
        return True

    @api.depends("exception_ids", "ignore_exception")
    def _compute_main_error(self):
        for rec in self:
            if not rec.ignore_exception and rec.exception_ids:
                rec.main_exception_id = rec.exception_ids[0]
            else:
                rec.main_exception_id = False

    @api.depends("exception_ids", "ignore_exception")
    def _compute_exceptions_summary(self):
        for rec in self:
            if rec.exception_ids and not rec.ignore_exception:
                rec.exceptions_summary = "<ul>%s</ul>" % "".join(
                    [
                        "<li>%s: <i>%s</i></li>"
                        % tuple(map(html.escape, (e.name, e.description)))
                        for e in rec.exception_ids
                    ]
                )

    @api.multi
    def _popup_exceptions(self):
        action = self._get_popup_action().read()[0]
        action.update(
            {
                "context": {
                    "active_id": self.ids[0],
                    "active_ids": self.ids,
                    "active_model": self._name,
                }
            }
        )
        return action

    @api.model
    def _get_popup_action(self):
        return self.env.ref("base_exception.action_exception_rule_confirm")

    @api.multi
    def _check_exception(self):
        """
        This method must be used in a constraint that must be created in the
        object that inherits for base.exception.
        for sale :
        @api.constrains('ignore_exception',)
        def sale_check_exception(self):
            ...
            ...
            self._check_exception
        """
        exception_ids = self.detect_exceptions()
        if exception_ids:
            exceptions = self.env["exception.rule"].browse(exception_ids)
            raise ValidationError("\n".join(exceptions.mapped("name")))